Michael Horton once observed, “Your view of the nature of the Lord’s Supper will determine the importance of it in the worship service.”
Historically, many Protestant congregations moved away from this tradition, celebrating the Lord’s Supper infrequently. However, a closer examination of biblical teachings and historical practices reveals compelling reasons for restoring weekly communion to our worship services.
1. Biblical Basis for Weekly Communion
The Bible provides clear support for the practice of weekly communion. In Acts 2:42, we read that the early Christians devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching, fellowship, the breaking of bread, and prayers. The phrase “the breaking of bread” (τοῦ ἄρτου) specifically refers to the Eucharistic bread used in the Lord’s Supper, indicating that this was a regular part of their gatherings.
Similarly, Acts 20:7 highlights that the early church met on the first day of the week to break bread, suggesting a weekly observance.
2. Communion’s Role in the Liturgy and Theology of the Church
Communion is not just a ritualistic add-on to the worship service; it is a central component of Christian liturgy and theology. One of the earliest records of church practices, (the Didache) instructs believers to gather on the Lord’s Day to break bread and give thanks after confessing their sins.
The weekly breaking of bread and sharing the cup signifies that the Lord’s Supper is a means through which God communicates His presence and strength to His people. By celebrating communion weekly, we are reminded of Christ’s sacrifice and are spiritually nourished and strengthened for the week ahead.
3. Historical Support for Weekly Communion
Throughout the Bible, food serves as a vital element in worship, highlighting its importance. In the New Testament, Jesus often used meals as opportunities for teaching and healing, connecting with various individuals such as tax collectors, Pharisees, and those marginalized by society.
After Pentecost, the disciples regularly gathered to learn from the apostles, pray, and break bread together, as noted in Acts 2:42, 46. Paul reminded the Corinthians of the significance of gathering for the Lord’s Supper, as expressed in 1 Corinthians 11:33.
Ultimately, believers anticipate participating in the marriage supper of the Lamb in the new Jerusalem. Through Christ, we are brought into a renewed Eden, where the feast includes wine from the vine’s finest fruit. Historically, the majority of Protestant churches during the Reformation emphasized the regular celebration of communion. Reformers like Martin Luther and John Calvin advocated for its frequent celebration. Calvin, for instance, argued that “The Lord’s Table should have been spread at least once a week for the assembly of Christians, and the promises declared in it should feed us spiritually.”
This emphasis on regular communion underscores its importance in the spiritual life of the church.
4. Enhancing Thankfulness Through Communion
The term “Eucharist” itself means “thanksgiving,” pointing to the nature of the Lord’s Supper as a meal of gratitude. By partaking in this observance weekly, believers are continually reminded to give thanks for Christ’s sacrifice and the grace received through Him.
Weekly communion fosters a spirit of thankfulness within the congregation, aligning with the biblical call to be a church of gratitude. As Psalm 100:4 says, “Enter his gates with thanksgiving and his courts with praise; give thanks to him and praise his name.”
5. Communion as a Means of Community Building
When embraced as a celebration of joy and grace, the Lord’s Supper becomes a cherished and essential element of every worship service. It not only commemorates Christ’s sacrifice but also prepares us for the challenges and tasks of the coming week.
As highlighted in Deuteronomy 12:15–19 and 14:6, the creation of a sanctuary was intended to offer Israel a place to “eat, drink, and rejoice” before Yahweh, emphasizing the importance of communal feasting. In the Bible, worship is inseparable from food, a tradition that has endured throughout much of Christian history. Moreover, sharing a meal strengthens bonds among congregants, fostering a deeper sense of community.
Conclusion
Reintroducing weekly communion can profoundly impact the spiritual life and health of a congregation. It aligns with biblical teachings, enriches our worship, and helps build a thankful and connected community. As noted by John Samson on Effectual Grace, weekly communion reminds believers of the ultimate sacrifice and encourages them to approach the table with reverence and gratitude. Pastors should consider the rich history and theological significance of this practice and encourage their congregations to embrace the Lord’s Supper as a weekly celebration.
